{"id":1813,"date":"2026-05-26T12:49:41","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T12:49:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cksa.com\/br\/?p=1813"},"modified":"2026-05-26T12:49:41","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T12:49:41","slug":"hospital-simbolo-do-holocausto-brasileiro-e-fechado-definitivamente-em-minas-gerais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cksa.com\/br\/brasil\/2026\/05\/26\/hospital-simbolo-do-holocausto-brasileiro-e-fechado-definitivamente-em-minas-gerais\/","title":{"rendered":"Hospital s\u00edmbolo do \u201cHolocausto Brasileiro\u201d \u00e9 fechado definitivamente em Minas Gerais"},"content":{"rendered":"

O antigo Hospital Col\u00f4nia de Barbacena<\/span><\/span>, conhecido nacionalmente como s\u00edmbolo da viol\u00eancia manicomial brasileira, foi fechado de forma definitiva nesta segunda-feira (25) pelo governo de Minas Gerais.<\/p>\n

Fundada em 1903, a institui\u00e7\u00e3o atravessou o s\u00e9culo 20 acumulando den\u00fancias de superlota\u00e7\u00e3o, abandono e viola\u00e7\u00f5es de direitos humanos. Ao longo das d\u00e9cadas, o local ficou marcado pela interna\u00e7\u00e3o de milhares de pessoas que muitas vezes sequer possu\u00edam diagn\u00f3stico de transtorno mental.<\/p>\n

Segundo dados do governo estadual, cerca de 40 mil pessoas passaram pela unidade entre 1942 e 2020. Aproximadamente 24 mil morreram no per\u00edodo.<\/p>\n

O hospital que virou s\u00edmbolo nacional<\/h3>\n

A hist\u00f3ria do Hospital Col\u00f4nia ganhou repercuss\u00e3o nacional ap\u00f3s reportagens, fotografias e investiga\u00e7\u00f5es revelarem as condi\u00e7\u00f5es degradantes enfrentadas pelos internos.<\/p>\n

Entre os pacientes enviados para Barbacena estavam gays, mulheres consideradas \u201cinadequadas\u201d aos padr\u00f5es sociais da \u00e9poca, mendigos, epil\u00e9pticos, alco\u00f3latras e presos pol\u00edticos. Muitos eram encaminhados sem diagn\u00f3stico psiqui\u00e1trico formal.<\/p>\n

O caso acabou se tornando um dos maiores s\u00edmbolos da luta antimanicomial no Brasil.<\/p>\n

A mem\u00f3ria da institui\u00e7\u00e3o foi registrada em obras como Holocausto Brasileiro<\/span><\/span>, Nos Por\u00f5es da Loucura<\/span><\/span> e na s\u00e9rie Col\u00f4nia<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n

Parte da hist\u00f3ria do antigo hosp\u00edcio permanece preservada no Museu da Loucura<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n

Processo de desinstitucionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3>\n

Nos \u00faltimos anos, a unidade funcionava sob o nome de Centro Hospitalar Psiqui\u00e1trico de Barbacena (CHPB) e passava por um processo de desinstitucionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos pacientes de longa perman\u00eancia.<\/p>\n

Segundo o governo mineiro, desde 2019, 68 moradores receberam alta para continuidade do tratamento em resid\u00eancias terap\u00eauticas e unidades especializadas.<\/p>\n

Os \u00faltimos 14 pacientes foram transferidos recentemente para uma estrutura constru\u00edda em Barbacena e administrada pela prefeitura municipal.<\/p>\n

De acordo com a dire\u00e7\u00e3o da unidade, esses pacientes exigem acompanhamento diferenciado por conta da idade avan\u00e7ada e de comorbidades cl\u00ednicas. A m\u00e9dia de perman\u00eancia no hospital era de 49 anos. A idade m\u00e9dia dos moradores transferidos \u00e9 de 73 anos.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00eas deles chegaram \u00e0 institui\u00e7\u00e3o antes dos 15 anos de idade.<\/p>\n

Debate hist\u00f3rico<\/h3>\n

O psic\u00f3logo e pesquisador Elizeu de Assis<\/span><\/span>, autor da tese que originou o livro Exilados na P\u00e1tria<\/em>, afirma que a desinstitucionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o do hospital vem acontecendo desde 1979, dentro do contexto da reforma psiqui\u00e1trica brasileira.<\/p>\n

O pesquisador tamb\u00e9m defende que a an\u00e1lise hist\u00f3rica do Hospital Col\u00f4nia exige contextualiza\u00e7\u00e3o sobre a realidade da psiquiatria no s\u00e9culo passado.<\/p>\n

Segundo ele, tratamentos considerados brutais hoje refletiam pr\u00e1ticas m\u00e9dicas amplamente utilizadas na \u00e9poca, em um contexto de aus\u00eancia de medicamentos modernos, falta de estrutura e superlota\u00e7\u00e3o extrema.<\/p>\n

Assis tamb\u00e9m afirma que muitos trabalhadores da institui\u00e7\u00e3o lidavam com situa\u00e7\u00f5es ca\u00f3ticas, incluindo transfer\u00eancias constantes de pacientes vindos de outras cidades sem diagn\u00f3stico adequado.<\/p>\n

Ainda assim, a hist\u00f3ria de Barbacena permanece como um dos cap\u00edtulos mais impactantes da hist\u00f3ria da sa\u00fade mental brasileira \u2014 e um lembrete permanente sobre os riscos da exclus\u00e3o social, do abandono institucional e da perda de dignidade humana.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fechado em MG, o Hospital Col\u00f4nia de Barbacena marcou a hist\u00f3ria do Brasil por abusos, superlota\u00e7\u00e3o e viol\u00eancia manicomial.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[42],"class_list":["post-1813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-brasil","tag-luta-antimanicomial"],"yoast_head":"\nHospital s\u00edmbolo do \u201cHolocausto Brasileiro\u201d \u00e9 fechado definitivamente em Minas Gerais - CKSA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fechado em MG, o Hospital Col\u00f4nia de Barbacena marcou a hist\u00f3ria do Brasil por abusos, superlota\u00e7\u00e3o e viol\u00eancia manicomial.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cksa.com\/br\/brasil\/2026\/05\/26\/hospital-simbolo-do-holocausto-brasileiro-e-fechado-definitivamente-em-minas-gerais\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hospital s\u00edmbolo do \u201cHolocausto Brasileiro\u201d \u00e9 fechado definitivamente em Minas Gerais - 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